Boston Blows Northeast Lead in VC Investment, New York Takes Over

It’s bad enough with the real Yankees breathing down the Red Sox’s neck. Now, taking advantage of a nearly 50 percent nosedive in Boston-area venture investing from Q1 to Q2, the Yankees of venture capital have surpassed this region’s VCs in both deals made and dollars invested in the second quarter—becoming, at least temporarily, the Northeast leaders in venture funding. On the national scene, both San Diego and Los Angeles joined perennial frontrunner the Bay Area in outstripping the Boston locale in second-quarter venture investing as well—all this according to the Quarterly Venture Capital Report released today by Ernst & Young and Dow Jones VentureOne. (There’s no link to the data available as I write this, but it should soon be here).

The downturn in Boston deal-making came amid a generally rosy picture for U.S. venture capital. Overall, venture financing climbed 5.5 percent from Q1 to Q2, to $7.4 billion. That’s a spike of 8 percent over the same period last year, the report indicates. The number of deals also rose 8 percent compared to last year, to 717, the most since 2001.

One of the biggest upturns came in information services, a segment that includes database design, social networking, wikis, blogs, and other Web 2.0 companies. Nationwide investment in this area shot up 56 percent to $979 million in 131 deals. Another big winner was medical devices, where 75 deals brought in just over $1 billion. That was the highest tally ever, according to the report, and marked a nearly 60 percent gain over Q2 of 2006.

But despite Boston’s historic strength in both infotech and medical devices, this area took the aforementioned 49 percent nosedive, with VCs investing just $254 million in the second quarter compared to $500 million in the first three months. And while the rest of the nation seemed to be up from year to year, Boston was down 6 percent in the first half of 2007 compared to the same period last year. That falloff enabled New York VCs (whose investments were up 42 percent over last year’s first half), to beat Boston in both deals (35 to 29) and dollars invested ($292 million to $254 million) in the second quarter.

So, what do all these numbers mean? Am I being overly pessimistic? I scrambled to find some VCs Sunday night when the data arrived (most other folks got it Friday, but being new to the media scene, we almost fell through the cracks.)

The only folks I could rouse at that hour were James Geshwiler and Chris Sheehan, co-managing directors of Common Angels, the Lexington-based angel investor group (which is taking the lead in funding Xconomy). Both are great students of trends and numbers and caution not to read too much into one batch of data. “There is definitely seasonality to the numbers,” Geshwiler e-mailed me. “Bigger $ is not necessarily better.”

Sheehan did a quick analysis of the data, which showed that Boston’s 29 second-quarter deals were split 14-14 in IT and health care, with one deal in the energy sector. He reported that the largest single chunk of the falloff seemed to stem from a lack of big biopharmaceutical deals. In Q1 the average area biotech deal was worth $33 million, versus a second-quarter average of $12 million. Indeed, that accounted for about $110 million of the drop. Most of the remaining $140 million or so came from lesser (but still significant) falloffs in software, electronics and computers, energy, and information services. Yes, I said information services. The same area that rose 56 percent nationwide tanked nearly 75 percent in Boston, falling from $86 million in Q1 to just $22 million in Q2.

“It’s hard to say if the overall trend is bad for Boston,” says Sheehan, who among other things points out the area’s great fundamental strength in biotech and promising energy sector. But I still have my suspicions. Time and time again as we sought to raise funds for Xconomy, we heard from VCs, angel investors, and potential underwriters that in general Boston VCs were not funding as many early stage deals as their counterparts around the country—that they were more cautious about diving into hot new areas.

It’s too late now to turn over all these stones. We plan to dive into this issue in more depth during business hours—and get back to you soon.

Author: Robert Buderi

Bob is Xconomy's founder and chairman. He is one of the country's foremost journalists covering business and technology. As a noted author and magazine editor, he is a sought-after commentator on innovation and global competitiveness. Before taking his most recent position as a research fellow in MIT's Center for International Studies, Bob served as Editor in Chief of MIT's Technology Review, then a 10-times-a-year publication with a circulation of 315,000. Bob led the magazine to numerous editorial and design awards and oversaw its expansion into three foreign editions, electronic newsletters, and highly successful conferences. As BusinessWeek's technology editor, he shared in the 1992 National Magazine Award for The Quality Imperative. Bob is the author of four books about technology and innovation. Naval Innovation for the 21st Century (2013) is a post-Cold War account of the Office of Naval Research. Guanxi (2006) focuses on Microsoft's Beijing research lab as a metaphor for global competitiveness. Engines of Tomorrow (2000) describes the evolution of corporate research. The Invention That Changed the World (1996) covered a secret lab at MIT during WWII. Bob served on the Council on Competitiveness-sponsored National Innovation Initiative and is an advisor to the Draper Prize Nominating Committee. He has been a regular guest of CNBC's Strategy Session and has spoken about innovation at many venues, including the Business Council, Amazon, eBay, Google, IBM, and Microsoft.