A123 Inks Deal to Develop Battery Cells for GM Electric Car

A123 Systems just landed a promising deal with General Motors to co-develop the battery cell for the automaker’s Chevrolet Volt line of electric cars and other vehicles. GM Vice Chairman Bob Lutz made the announcement yesterday during a speech in Michigan.

Under the deal, Watertown, MA-based A123 will co-develop the lithium-ion battery for GM’s E-Flex electric vehicle architecture (on which the Volt is based). The companies are not disclosing the exact terms of the arrangement. But, says Ric Fulop, an A123 founder and vice president of business development, “It’s a significant deal…We are working together with GM to develop a very special product for the Volt.”

The stakes are growing in the market for alternatively fueled cars. So far, GM and most other automakers have been left in the dust by Toyota, maker of the popular Prius gas-electric hybrid. In an attempt to catch up, GM is racing to offer cars that rely mainly on electricity for power (a conventional engine serves as backup when battery power is not being tapped) and whose batteries can be charged by plugging them into a standard outlet. GM first demonstrated its E-Flex electric vehicle architecture in the Chevy Volt concept car (pictured above) unveiled earlier this year, and Lutz said in his speech that GM hopes to offer a car based on the Volt technology by late 2010.

An affordable, safe, high-powered, long-lasting lithium-ion battery is key to GM’s plans. Developing such batteries is the forte of A123, whose technology is based on a nanoscale material developed at MIT. “It’s much safer chemistry, and it has much better life than first-generation lithium ion,” says Fulop. “These batteries last better than 10 years, over 7000 cycles of use.” The company already makes batteries for products such as power tools and jet-engine starters, he notes. “We’re now focused on batteries to help drive the electrification of transportation.”

A123 is one of the most talked-about energy companies in the Boston area. Founded in 2001, it has more than 500 employees—half of whom have been added this year—and reports raising more than $100 million in private financing. Its investor list includes General Electric, MIT, North Bridge Venture Partners, Procter and Gamble, Motorola, Qualcomm, Sequoia Capital, and YankeeTek, among others. Chair of the board is Sycamore Networks founder Desh Deshpande. Board observers include noted venture capitalist Michael Moritz of Sequoia, an early backer of Google and Yahoo.

Some other good news for GM and presumably A123: Lutz’s announcement came on the same day that the Wall Street Journal reported that Toyota was being forced to delay the launch of a new line of hybrids that tap lithium-ion battery technology.

Author: Robert Buderi

Bob is Xconomy's founder and chairman. He is one of the country's foremost journalists covering business and technology. As a noted author and magazine editor, he is a sought-after commentator on innovation and global competitiveness. Before taking his most recent position as a research fellow in MIT's Center for International Studies, Bob served as Editor in Chief of MIT's Technology Review, then a 10-times-a-year publication with a circulation of 315,000. Bob led the magazine to numerous editorial and design awards and oversaw its expansion into three foreign editions, electronic newsletters, and highly successful conferences. As BusinessWeek's technology editor, he shared in the 1992 National Magazine Award for The Quality Imperative. Bob is the author of four books about technology and innovation. Naval Innovation for the 21st Century (2013) is a post-Cold War account of the Office of Naval Research. Guanxi (2006) focuses on Microsoft's Beijing research lab as a metaphor for global competitiveness. Engines of Tomorrow (2000) describes the evolution of corporate research. The Invention That Changed the World (1996) covered a secret lab at MIT during WWII. Bob served on the Council on Competitiveness-sponsored National Innovation Initiative and is an advisor to the Draper Prize Nominating Committee. He has been a regular guest of CNBC's Strategy Session and has spoken about innovation at many venues, including the Business Council, Amazon, eBay, Google, IBM, and Microsoft.