Big Blue to Gather Software Brains in Littleton

IBM’s eight Massachusetts offices—most, the legacies of the local software companies the company has acquired over the years—are scattered around Boston like chips on a poker table. And now the company is about to rake them in.

Big Blue (NYSE: IBM) said Tuesday that it will shift 3,400 jobs to a split campus paralleling Interstate 495, about 25 miles outside downtown Boston. Some of the transplanted employees will work in Westford, where the company already occupies space, but the bulk will move to offices a few miles away in Littleton, where IBM will take over and upgrade a complex previously occupied by Hewlett Packard and Compaq.

The Boston Business Journal reported on the move Monday afternoon, shortly after employees were notified, and the Globe picked up the story Tuesday, noting that Massachusetts already hosts IBM’s largest concentration of software operations (a result of its acquisitions of Lotus, Rational, Ascential, MRO, Bowstreet, and Watchfire, among other companies). The geographic shuffling will begin in 2008, and once it’s completed, by 2010, the new I-495 nexus will be the state’s largest software campus, IBM said in its own announcement. At that point, IBM will have only four Massachusetts locations: Cambridge, Waltham, Westford, and Littleton.

That got us wondering about the locations that will be shutting down and how the changes might alter traffic and everyday business around greater Boston. Granted, 3,400 people are a drop in the bucket compared to the hundreds of thousands who have to get to work every day in the Bay State. But it’s not every day that a giant like IBM moves so many chess pieces all at once.

ibm-boston.jpg For fun, we used Google Earth to draw up a map contrasting the locations of the companies IBM has acquired over the years (shown in blue) with the locations of the offices that will remain after the consolidation (red). In the end, it appears, IBM’s offices will be spread out along an axis from Cambridge to Littleton that more or less splits the difference between the locations of its existing offices. (Click on the map to see a larger version. Note that this map may be incomplete: it was tough tracking down every company IBM has purchased, and there may be other IBM facilities that we didn’t know about.)

Why is the Westford office staying put while thousands of IBMers currently working in places like Bedford, Lexington, and Westborough will have to drastically alter their commutes? One can speculate that it’s because that’s where Mike Rhodin, the general manager of Lotus Software and IBM’s senior executive in Massachusetts, is based. Lotus’s executive offices moved to Westford after the company became part of IBM in 1995, though the company was born in Cambridge in 1982 and continues to employ workers in its former Kendall Square headquarters.

And now it’s time for more recently acquired companies to join the mother ship. “We do feel we’ve acquired significant intellectual assets through the acquisitions, and as such, we want to bring that together and harness it, and allow people to continue their innovation but in a collaborative way with their other counterparts across the software group,” Bob McDonald, vice president of technical support at Lotus, told us Tuesday. One possible translation: IBM executives and developers are tired of facing other Boston drivers whenever they want to collaborate face-to-face with colleagues at other area facilities.

Author: Wade Roush

Between 2007 and 2014, I was a staff editor for Xconomy in Boston and San Francisco. Since 2008 I've been writing a weekly opinion/review column called VOX: The Voice of Xperience. (From 2008 to 2013 the column was known as World Wide Wade.) I've been writing about science and technology professionally since 1994. Before joining Xconomy in 2007, I was a staff member at MIT’s Technology Review from 2001 to 2006, serving as senior editor, San Francisco bureau chief, and executive editor of TechnologyReview.com. Before that, I was the Boston bureau reporter for Science, managing editor of supercomputing publications at NASA Ames Research Center, and Web editor at e-book pioneer NuvoMedia. I have a B.A. in the history of science from Harvard College and a PhD in the history and social study of science and technology from MIT. I've published articles in Science, Technology Review, IEEE Spectrum, Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Technology and Culture, Alaska Airlines Magazine, and World Business, and I've been a guest of NPR, CNN, CNBC, NECN, WGBH and the PBS NewsHour. I'm a frequent conference participant and enjoy opportunities to moderate panel discussions and on-stage chats. My personal site: waderoush.com My social media coordinates: Twitter: @wroush Facebook: facebook.com/wade.roush LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/waderoush Google+ : google.com/+WadeRoush YouTube: youtube.com/wroush1967 Flickr: flickr.com/photos/wroush/ Pinterest: pinterest.com/waderoush/