What Does the Financial Crisis Mean for Innovation? Xconomists Weigh In

in the wake of the popping of the Internet bubble and the even-bigger telecom bubble that the level of growth and innovation in both those sectors has assumed remarkable proportions.

Yes, I am an optimist. I believe that human ingenuity mixed with free markets is a powerful recipe for economic growth, improved quality of life and improved standards of living. When credit tightens—as it undeniably will—there will be an understandable skepticism about an innovation’s promise…and then the sullen, gradual, hopeful recognition that—jeez!—this could be a big business opportunity. It’s certainly likely to grow faster than traditional X, stodgy Y, or credit-limited Z.

Will there be a slowing of growth? Of course—just as there was after our millennial bubbles popped. Is that slowdown a sign of “end of days” or the sky falling or the end of market capitalism as we know it? Of course not! We have seen not just the popping of a credit bubble but the popping of the financial services bubble.

It’s time for the “real” economy to assume primacy over the financial economy. It’s time for digital, material, environmental, medical and operational innovators to assume primacy over financial innovators.

Do I think that’s a good thing? No—I think that’s a great thing.

Chris Gabrieli (9/29/08)

Right now, the upheavals in the financial system have very little effect on the venture business or the entrepreneurial innovation domain. Venture funds have multi-year vintages and plenty of dry powder capital, and innovators are driven by their passion and creativity in a specific area. In the past, this insulation, combined with the fact that successful ventures depend on general capital markets’ health three to five to seven years from when they get going, not the current conditions, has allowed VCs and entrepreneurs to quietly go about their business during crises such as October 1987, the real estate crash of the early 1990s, the Long Term Capital collapse, and even, to a surprising degree, our own crisis of the Internet bubble at the turn of the century. But that’s because these crises resolved within months or a couple of years. It is too early to tell what will happen now. The worst-case scenarios would surely hurt all of our fields.

In the short term, I would counsel all involved to stick with the knitting and be glad we are fundamentalists, not market sharpies. If we are working on important potential solutions to important market needs, we will surely find a path to success eventually. However, wise players would trim back expenses, revise plans to assume slower growth and longer ramps, and eschew any strategy that absolutely requires huge amounts of OPM. If nothing else, it is always good to have these plans in the drawer, ready to go.

Finally, I would add that the impact will vary greatly according to market segment. Those of us in life sciences are likely to be very little affected as health care needs and spending have historically been quite recession-resistant. On the other hand, the venture business is more direct-to-consumer oriented than ever in my career, and surely consumers will cut back on spending, especially on newer, less proven and perhaps less critical items. The wild card will be the new class of green tech investments—will they boom even in a bust because of the fundamental shift in the cost of oil and the deep attitude changes around energy and the environment, or will they face troubles as budgets are pared back and oil prices ease a bit?

Ken Morse (9/29/08)

Our top notch entrepreneurs are not oblivious to the sea changes going on around us, but they usually have a much longer-term perspective about the opportunities they are pursuing. Market cycles come and go, but

Author: Robert Buderi

Bob is Xconomy's founder and chairman. He is one of the country's foremost journalists covering business and technology. As a noted author and magazine editor, he is a sought-after commentator on innovation and global competitiveness. Before taking his most recent position as a research fellow in MIT's Center for International Studies, Bob served as Editor in Chief of MIT's Technology Review, then a 10-times-a-year publication with a circulation of 315,000. Bob led the magazine to numerous editorial and design awards and oversaw its expansion into three foreign editions, electronic newsletters, and highly successful conferences. As BusinessWeek's technology editor, he shared in the 1992 National Magazine Award for The Quality Imperative. Bob is the author of four books about technology and innovation. Naval Innovation for the 21st Century (2013) is a post-Cold War account of the Office of Naval Research. Guanxi (2006) focuses on Microsoft's Beijing research lab as a metaphor for global competitiveness. Engines of Tomorrow (2000) describes the evolution of corporate research. The Invention That Changed the World (1996) covered a secret lab at MIT during WWII. Bob served on the Council on Competitiveness-sponsored National Innovation Initiative and is an advisor to the Draper Prize Nominating Committee. He has been a regular guest of CNBC's Strategy Session and has spoken about innovation at many venues, including the Business Council, Amazon, eBay, Google, IBM, and Microsoft.