An Ex-Cop Talks With Xconomy About Using X-Rays to Scan Cars

of private investors, friends, and family. Spectrum now has 11 employees.

In 2003, Spectrum introduced its first product, the ultra-high resolution SentryScope security surveillance system. The system Smith invented uses a digital line-scanning technique, similar to the technology used in spy satellites and Fax machines, with an extraordinary resolution of 10,000 pixels by 2,000 pixels. Priced at about $20,000 apiece, including installation, the all-digital system enables users to zoom in on any detail with enough resolution to identify faces and read license plates from 200 feet away.

In contrast, Smith told me conventional closed circuit TV surveillance systems operate like TV cameras and they provide video images with a resolution no better than 640 pixels by 480 pixels. The company has sold its SentryScope for use in embassies, security checkpoints, courthouses, football stadiums, and other public venues. As a result, Smith said an investigator with access to SentryScope’s digital imaging technology now stands a far better chance of figuring out what happened, and how, and who did it.

At Spectrum, Smith also developed the CastScope, a machine that uses ultra-low level X-rays to scan individuals who are wearing an arm or leg cast, or have an artificial limb. Like the Secure 1000, CastScope emits ultra-low dose X-rays that generate less than 10 micro Rems per scan (or about 3 percent of the natural background radiation of 300 micro Rems), a radiation standard that U.S. regulators established in 1991 for general-purpose security screening. CastScope was a post-9/11 innovation intended for screening airline passengers. Smith said Spectrum has delivered 35 units, priced at $50,000 apiece, to the U.S. Transportation Security Agency, and he sees a market for 2,000 or more in the next three to five years.

Using similar ultra-low level X-ray technology, Spectrum plans to introduce its CarScan technology at the government-sponsored Force Protection Equipment Demonstration conference that begins May 19 in Stafford, VA. Smith said the technology produces clearer images of interior compartments by combining two different types of X-ray emissions. The inspection rate also is faster because motorists remain inside the vehicle while it is being scanned as they slowly drive through a gateway.

“CarScan is a breakthrough technology for screening vehicles,” Smith said, because it combines his proprietary dual X-ray transmission system with advanced software algorithms that makes any organic material in a vehicle easier to see. The company says it will be priced at less than $1 million, and potential customers include military forces and any business or government agency concerned about car bombs, contraband, or illegal stowaways.

“An operator isn’t going to know if (the organic material) is a bomb or contraband, but they’ll know where to look,” said Rich Helstrom, Spectrum’s vice president of sales and marketing.

Author: Bruce V. Bigelow

In Memoriam: Our dear friend Bruce V. Bigelow passed away on June 29, 2018. He was the editor of Xconomy San Diego from 2008 to 2018. Read more about his life and work here. Bruce Bigelow joined Xconomy from the business desk of the San Diego Union-Tribune. He was a member of the team of reporters who were awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting for uncovering bribes paid to San Diego Republican Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham in exchange for special legislation earmarks. He also shared a 2006 award for enterprise reporting from the Society of Business Editors and Writers for “In Harm’s Way,” an article about the extraordinary casualty rate among employees working in Iraq for San Diego’s Titan Corp. He has written extensively about the 2002 corporate accounting scandal at software goliath Peregrine Systems. He also was a Gerald Loeb Award finalist and National Headline Award winner for “The Toymaker,” a 14-part chronicle of a San Diego start-up company. He takes special satisfaction, though, that the series was included in the library for nonfiction narrative journalism at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Bigelow graduated from U.C. Berkeley in 1977 with a degree in English Literature and from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1979. Before joining the Union-Tribune in 1990, he worked for the Associated Press in Los Angeles and The Kansas City Times.