For Microsoft and Google, Battleground Shifts to Web-Based Operating Systems

The fight between Microsoft and Google for the future of computing just got more intense. Last night, Google officially announced a new project, a Web browser-based operating system called Google Chrome OS, which will initially target netbooks. Google said it would make the code available on an open-source basis later this year, and plans to put the operating system on netbooks for consumers in the second half of 2010.

The announcement looks to hit Microsoft where it really counts—on its home turf of PC operating systems. It is a direct threat to the Redmond, WA, company’s biggest product, Microsoft Windows. But there is nothing too surprising about this news. With the launch of the Google Chrome browser nine months ago, and applications like Gmail, Google Calendar, and Google Docs finally emerging from beta this week, the move just underscores the idea that Google is getting serious about the Web as the operating system of the future.

Make no mistake about it, Microsoft is ready for this. Last week, the company posted some detailed thoughts about its own browser-based operating system project, called Gazelle. OK, maybe it’s too soon to call Gazelle an operating system—it’s more like a browser that behaves a little like an operating system, doing things like allocating computing resources and protecting Web applications from each other. There’s even a rumor that Microsoft will make a big announcement on Monday related to Gazelle or other Web-based software.

I think all of this is posturing at this point. Google’s operating system won’t be available on actual hardware for another year. Windows 7 will come out in October, and we’ll see how it does on netbooks, as well as PCs. Some computing experts and critics are already complaining about privacy issues with Web-based operating systems. (Do you really want Google to know your every move on your PC as well as the Web?) So while some are calling Google Chrome OS a “nuclear bomb” dropped on Microsoft, I see it more as an official passing of the torch, and the beginning of a regime change in public perception—from one evil empire to another.

Author: Gregory T. Huang

Greg is a veteran journalist who has covered a wide range of science, technology, and business. As former editor in chief, he overaw daily news, features, and events across Xconomy's national network. Before joining Xconomy, he was a features editor at New Scientist magazine, where he edited and wrote articles on physics, technology, and neuroscience. Previously he was senior writer at Technology Review, where he reported on emerging technologies, R&D, and advances in computing, robotics, and applied physics. His writing has also appeared in Wired, Nature, and The Atlantic Monthly’s website. He was named a New York Times professional fellow in 2003. Greg is the co-author of Guanxi (Simon & Schuster, 2006), about Microsoft in China and the global competition for talent and technology. Before becoming a journalist, he did research at MIT’s Artificial Intelligence Lab. He has published 20 papers in scientific journals and conferences and spoken on innovation at Adobe, Amazon, eBay, Google, HP, Microsoft, Yahoo, and other organizations. He has a Master’s and Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT, and a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.