Qualcomm Anticipates Fine in Korean Probe of Anticompetitive Practices

[Updated July 23 at 8:30 a.m PT: South Korea’s antitrust watchdog set a $208M fine. More details are here.]

Qualcomm, the San Diego wireless technology giant, has remained resilient through the recession so far, and today the chipmaker raised its forecast for fiscal-year revenue and operating income due to a healthy demand for its products.  Chairman and CEO Paul Jacobs notes today the company has “strong underlying fundamentals.”

But there’s a potential mine below the waterline. Qualcomm says today in its quarterly report that a pending ruling by the Korea Fair Trade Commission, or KFTC, could blow a hole in its financial forecast. In its statement, Qualcomm says it anticipates the commission will impose a substantial fine on the company. Yet because of the uncertainties inherent in the process, Qualcomm says it does not include provisions for the consequences of injunctions, damages or fines related to any pending legal matters in its business outlook.

Qualcomm has been minimizing the ramifications of the Korean investigation of its business practices since 2006, when the company disclosed that commission officials had visited its Korean offices (as opposed to “raided.”) In a statement at the time, Qualcomm said the Korean officials were seeking information about its dealings with Samsung, LG and Pantech Curitel. That seemed to be the end of it—until March, when Qualcomm disclosed the commission had made formal allegations about “the lawfulness of certain business practices.”

Now Qualcomm says the commission’s legal decision is expected shortly, following seven days of hearings concerning allegations of what the Korean commission considers its “anticompetitive practices.” Qualcomm says the allegations are related to its integration of multimedia technologies in its chipsets as well as rebates and discounts offered to customers.

The commission “may order modifications to some or all of those practices,” Qualcomm says. “However, until the order is issued, we are unable to assess any impact. We are also anticipating that the KFTC will impose a fine and, while we cannot estimate the amount or a reasonable range of potential loss, we expect it will be substantial and could have a material impact on our results of operations.”

Qualcomm executives declined further comment in their conference call this afternoon with financial analysts. When one analyst asked how the inquiry might affect Qualcomm’s customer relations, Don Rosenberg, Qualcomm’s general counsel and executive vice president said, “We of course have quite good relationships with our customers in Korea and they have been quite supportive of us. But as Paul [Jacobs] said, we don’t want to comment.”

The company notes that if it isn’t satisfied with the commission’s decision, which may take a number of months, it will pursue all avenues of appeal.

Author: Bruce V. Bigelow

In Memoriam: Our dear friend Bruce V. Bigelow passed away on June 29, 2018. He was the editor of Xconomy San Diego from 2008 to 2018. Read more about his life and work here. Bruce Bigelow joined Xconomy from the business desk of the San Diego Union-Tribune. He was a member of the team of reporters who were awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting for uncovering bribes paid to San Diego Republican Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham in exchange for special legislation earmarks. He also shared a 2006 award for enterprise reporting from the Society of Business Editors and Writers for “In Harm’s Way,” an article about the extraordinary casualty rate among employees working in Iraq for San Diego’s Titan Corp. He has written extensively about the 2002 corporate accounting scandal at software goliath Peregrine Systems. He also was a Gerald Loeb Award finalist and National Headline Award winner for “The Toymaker,” a 14-part chronicle of a San Diego start-up company. He takes special satisfaction, though, that the series was included in the library for nonfiction narrative journalism at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Bigelow graduated from U.C. Berkeley in 1977 with a degree in English Literature and from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1979. Before joining the Union-Tribune in 1990, he worked for the Associated Press in Los Angeles and The Kansas City Times.