From Crowdfunding to Jobs? IndieGoGo Seeks to Boost Startup America By Corraling Small Investments

lower the fees it collects on funds raised by qualifying Startup America Partnership members by 50 percent, up to a maximum of $30 million worth of contributed services.

It was important that the Startup America program include components aimed at the earliest of early-stage entrepreneurs, Rubin says. Most of the companies contributing to the partnership “have made massive commitments, whether it’s Microsoft offering BizSpark or Intel offering hundreds of millions in investment capital,” he says. “One of the things they didn’t have, as we were discussing it with them, was any funding platform for companies that aren’t already $10 million companies. Before you can actually grow to 50 employees and $10 million a year, you have to start out with two or three founders and an idea.”

It’s not clear yet how the program will work. Scott Case, who previously co-founded Priceline, says the organization is still putting together a procedure for vetting people who apply for the various services to make sure they’re legitimate entrepreneurs building real companies.

But Case (no relation to Startup America Partnership chairman Steve Case) says that he’s been interested in IndieGoGo’s crowdfunding model ever since meeting Rubin at the South by Southwest Interactive Festival in Austin, TX, in March. “We recognize that entrepreneurs are all at different stages, and what intrigued me about the crowdsourced funding model was that it really touched on the first two stages—you have an idea and you need to flesh it out, or you’ve started a company and you need to develop a product,” says Case. “What particularly intrigued me was the notion of being able to raise tens of thousands of dollars relatively quickly to get your project off the ground.”

But does online crowdfunding really help to create jobs? There hasn’t been much time for economists to study the question. But if you browse the fundraising campaigns listed on IndieGoGo, Kickstarter, and similar sites, you’ll see a lot of people trying to raise just a few thousand dollars to get a project off the ground, whether it’s vintage-inspired lingerie or a new shrimping device. Obviously, that’s not enough money to fund even one person’s annual salary, let alone a growing company.

At the same time, however IndieGoGo points to examples like Mission Cheese, a San Francisco cheese shop opened by entrepreneur Sarah Dvorak with $12,555 raised on the site; Emmy’s Organics, a vegan bakery in Ithaca, NY, that raised $15,326; and Walk In Love, which raised $30,795 to turn a T-shirt kiosk at a Lancaster, PA, mall into a store. “Projects like Walk In Love started out as

Author: Wade Roush

Between 2007 and 2014, I was a staff editor for Xconomy in Boston and San Francisco. Since 2008 I've been writing a weekly opinion/review column called VOX: The Voice of Xperience. (From 2008 to 2013 the column was known as World Wide Wade.) I've been writing about science and technology professionally since 1994. Before joining Xconomy in 2007, I was a staff member at MIT’s Technology Review from 2001 to 2006, serving as senior editor, San Francisco bureau chief, and executive editor of TechnologyReview.com. Before that, I was the Boston bureau reporter for Science, managing editor of supercomputing publications at NASA Ames Research Center, and Web editor at e-book pioneer NuvoMedia. I have a B.A. in the history of science from Harvard College and a PhD in the history and social study of science and technology from MIT. I've published articles in Science, Technology Review, IEEE Spectrum, Encyclopaedia Brittanica, Technology and Culture, Alaska Airlines Magazine, and World Business, and I've been a guest of NPR, CNN, CNBC, NECN, WGBH and the PBS NewsHour. I'm a frequent conference participant and enjoy opportunities to moderate panel discussions and on-stage chats. My personal site: waderoush.com My social media coordinates: Twitter: @wroush Facebook: facebook.com/wade.roush LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/waderoush Google+ : google.com/+WadeRoush YouTube: youtube.com/wroush1967 Flickr: flickr.com/photos/wroush/ Pinterest: pinterest.com/waderoush/