San Diego’s Sapphire Energy Producing Green Crude From NM Algae Farm

processes the crude into different types of fuel and other petroleum products.

In a statement this morning, Sapphire says construction began on June 1, 2011, and was completed earlier this year, “on time and on budget.” The company has made a point of meeting its deadlines, perhaps because Sapphire received its federal loan guarantee in the wake of the Solyndra failure.

Funding for the project includes $85 million in private investment from Sapphire, backed by a U.S. Department of Agriculture loan guarantee, and a $50 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy. Sapphire has raised more than $300 million from venture investors, including Bill Gates’ Kirkland, WA-based Cascade Investment, Venrock, the Wellcome Trust, Arch Venture Partners, Arrowpoint Partners, Monsanto, and others.

The company began seeding the ponds with algae in March, marking the beginning of a series of shakedown tests. Sapphire says it harvested its first crop in June.

When completed, Sapphire says, “the facility will produce 1.5 million gallons per year of crude oil and consist of approximately 300 acres of algae cultivation ponds and processing facilities. By reaching this key milestone, Sapphire Energy is on target to make algae-based green crude a viable alternative fuel solution capable of significantly reducing the nation’s need for foreign crude oil.”

The next stage for Sapphire’s green crude farm calls for a transition to growing a winter variety of algae while continuing to harvest algae and extract oil. By the end of 2014, Sapphire estimates the facility will be producing 100 barrels of green crude per day.

The company says the plant also will serve as the blueprint for similar algae biofuel facilities around the world.

Author: Bruce V. Bigelow

In Memoriam: Our dear friend Bruce V. Bigelow passed away on June 29, 2018. He was the editor of Xconomy San Diego from 2008 to 2018. Read more about his life and work here. Bruce Bigelow joined Xconomy from the business desk of the San Diego Union-Tribune. He was a member of the team of reporters who were awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting for uncovering bribes paid to San Diego Republican Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham in exchange for special legislation earmarks. He also shared a 2006 award for enterprise reporting from the Society of Business Editors and Writers for “In Harm’s Way,” an article about the extraordinary casualty rate among employees working in Iraq for San Diego’s Titan Corp. He has written extensively about the 2002 corporate accounting scandal at software goliath Peregrine Systems. He also was a Gerald Loeb Award finalist and National Headline Award winner for “The Toymaker,” a 14-part chronicle of a San Diego start-up company. He takes special satisfaction, though, that the series was included in the library for nonfiction narrative journalism at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Bigelow graduated from U.C. Berkeley in 1977 with a degree in English Literature and from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1979. Before joining the Union-Tribune in 1990, he worked for the Associated Press in Los Angeles and The Kansas City Times.