‘Small Ball’ Investing as an Alternative Model in Life Sciences

things lean, and closely managed the burn to hit our value inflection points as efficiently as possible.

Advance the Runners: Drive Focused Value

We acquired the oncology assets from Biogen Idec by structuring a back-end loaded deal; recruited a team of renowned advisors and scientific talent; generated additional preclinical data that validated our lead program; selected a lead monoclonal antibody candidate to take into cell line development and early manufacturing; and signed manufacturing and antibody engineering deals.

Score: Creatively Monetize

Taking nothing for granted, we dual-tracked our financing and M&A discussions with VCs and biopharmaceutical companies, respectively. We did not have a preference a priori for the VC versus acquisition path. In the end, we selected the option with the best prospects for creating value for our investors, which also turned out to be the most creative: We sold Eclipse to Adelaide, Australia-based Bionomics (ADR: [[ticker:BMICY]]), a publicly traded company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, for a stock-based $10 million up-front, and up to $65 million in cash earn-outs based on achieving late-stage development success or partnering outcomes based on Eclipse assets, plus royalties on product sales.

Win the Game: Generate Attractive Returns

Eclipse was successfully acquired less than 18 months after we founded it, generating attractive internal rates of return for all investors. The math is simple: $2 million in, and between $10 to $75 million out, creating a win-win deal for every stakeholder, on both sides of the table. More importantly, the potential benefits for patients and shareholders are amplified by Bionomics’ and Eclipse’s shared vision of building a leading oncology franchise. As entrepreneurs, we are driven by passion to build great companies – fortunately, the original Eclipse team continues to play an active role with Bionomics in shaping the destiny of the cancer stem cell assets.

Developing late discovery/early preclinical biotech assets is capital intensive and highly risky. The small ball strategy of seeking creative options with less capital invested helped maximize our range of options and probability of success, mitigating the risk and generating attractive shareholder returns for early stage assets in a challenging biotech financing environment.

We are only two years into the small ball investing strategy experiment, and it is still too early to tell whether this can be a winning strategy across an entire portfolio. However, it is an interesting alternative, or complementary, strategy for life science investors and entrepreneurs to consider, especially in an environment in which traditional financing sources are scaling back. The small ball investing principles also may be applicable to larger venture funds, and to venture funds in other industries.

Small ball investing is a potential strategy for racking up the wins because the probability of success for each investment is higher than a “swing for the fences” approach, thereby maximizing the overall win:loss ratio for all stakeholders.

Author: Jonathan Lim

Jonathan Lim is a physician-turned-life-sciences entrepreneur, investor, and CEO. He currently serves as the chairman and CEO of Ignyta, a precision oncology company pursuing an integrated therapeutic (Rx) and companion diagnostic (Dx) strategy for treating cancer patients. He also is the founder and managing partner of City Hill Ventures, a boutique life sciences investment fund. In March 2011, Dr. Lim co-founded and most recently served as Chairman and CEO of Eclipse Therapeutics, a Biogen Idec spinout. Eclipse was sold to Bionomics in 2012, and Lim now serves as on the Bionomics board. From May 2003 to December 2010, Dr. Lim was President, CEO, and a director of Halozyme Therapeutics, where he led the company’s growth from a privately held startup with 5 employees to a publicly traded company with 140 employees. Under his leadership, Halozyme became a public company, raised $300 million through financings and corporate partnerships, achieved two U.S. FDA approvals (one drug and one device), and built a deep pipeline of late-stage clinical drug candidates. He also was a management consultant with McKinsey & Co., an NIH postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University, and a general surgery resident at New York Hospital-Cornell. He holds B.S. and M.S. degrees from Stanford University, an M.D. from McGill University, and an M.P.H. from Harvard.