A123 Opens Lithium Ion Battery Plant in Michigan, Wants to Create Global Hub for Electric Vehicles

Big companies put on dog-and-pony shows for government officials all the time, but this one actually means something. A123Systems (NASDAQ: [[ticker:AONE]]), based in the Boston area, is officially opening a 291,000-square-foot lithium ion battery manufacturing facility in Livonia, MI, today. The plant already employs more than 300 people, and is part of a Michigan expansion that the company says will create a few thousand jobs in the state over the coming years.

It’s a big deal—for Michigan’s ecosystem, for U.S. competitiveness in manufacturing, and for A123’s business. The new plant in Livonia is the largest lithium ion automotive battery plant in North America, according to the company. It will produce lithium ion battery cells and packs, to be used in electric and hybrid-electric vehicles. The Watertown, MA-based company hopes to help transform Michigan into a global hub for the expanding market of batteries and electric vehicles.

The Livonia plant has been in the works for years, but is now a reality thanks to a $249 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) last year, and $125 million in refundable tax credits from Michigan’s 21st Century Jobs Fund. A123 also has a DOE loan application pending for $233 million.

For the opening ceremony, U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu will be on hand, as will Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm, Senator Carl Levin, Senator Debbie Stabenow, and other politicians. A123’s CEO, David Vieau, will be joined by most of the company’s top brass, including co-founders Yet-Ming Chiang and Bart Riley, and chairman Desh Deshpande. Big customers like China’s SAIC Motor Corp., BAE Systems, Navistar, and GM will be present too. The emcee and host will be Jason Forcier, vice president of A123’s automotive group, who is based in Michigan and is overseeing the new facility. (Forcier is known within the company as the “wheels guy.”)

Attendees will see a working factory, and see how a lithium ion battery is made, Forcier says. Unlike some of A123’s competitors in the state (like LG Chem), he adds, “This is not a groundbreaking, this is a grand opening…We’ll show the world we’re making batteries right here in the state.”

That has special significance to Forcier. While many people around the country may have learned of the economic woes of Flint, MI, through Michael Moore’s 1989 documentary, “Roger & Me,” Forcier and his family—some of them GM employees—lived through it. Forcier himself has built

Author: Gregory T. Huang

Greg is a veteran journalist who has covered a wide range of science, technology, and business. As former editor in chief, he overaw daily news, features, and events across Xconomy's national network. Before joining Xconomy, he was a features editor at New Scientist magazine, where he edited and wrote articles on physics, technology, and neuroscience. Previously he was senior writer at Technology Review, where he reported on emerging technologies, R&D, and advances in computing, robotics, and applied physics. His writing has also appeared in Wired, Nature, and The Atlantic Monthly’s website. He was named a New York Times professional fellow in 2003. Greg is the co-author of Guanxi (Simon & Schuster, 2006), about Microsoft in China and the global competition for talent and technology. Before becoming a journalist, he did research at MIT’s Artificial Intelligence Lab. He has published 20 papers in scientific journals and conferences and spoken on innovation at Adobe, Amazon, eBay, Google, HP, Microsoft, Yahoo, and other organizations. He has a Master’s and Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT, and a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.