Plunging Valuations and Surplus of Groupon Clones Sets Off Frenzy of M&A Activity

Buyouts and mergers of Web companies that offer online “daily deals” have accelerated sharply over the past five months, driven by a rapid decline in valuations and a surplus of Groupon clones, according to a report issued today by CB Insights, a New York data services firm.

CB Insights counted 22 global mergers and acquisitions in the sector during the second quarter that ended in June—more than double the M&A activity that took place during the first three months of 2011, when nine companies offering online discounts for local goods and services were involved in M&A transactions. An additional 22 M&A deals disclosed in July and August have brought the five-month total to 44—before the third quarter has even ended. (Disclosure: CB Insights will share with Xconomy a portion of the revenue from any copies of the report that it sells to our readers. Nobody involved in the writing or editing of this post was involved in negotiating this arrangement or was aware of it before publication.)

The five-month surge in M&A activity far outpaces the 28 transactions done over the previous 15 months (from the beginning of 2010 through the first quarter of 2011), according to CB Insights. The data reinforces a report yesterday from Dow Jones VentureWire, which said the industry is undergoing a shake-out. Citing data from Yipit.com, which aggregates daily deals, VentureWire reported that 170 of 530 daily deal sites across the country—nearly a third—have shut down or been sold so far this year.

“Looking past just the headline M&A transaction numbers, it becomes apparent that things are not going swimmingly in the daily deal space,” CB’s analysts write in their 17-page report. Valuations also have declined sharply since the first quarter, based on the way daily deal sites are valued according to “price per subscriber,” which fell 36 percent and “price per voucher sold,” which fell 40 percent during the current quarter.

The CB report attributes the declining valuations to

Author: Bruce V. Bigelow

In Memoriam: Our dear friend Bruce V. Bigelow passed away on June 29, 2018. He was the editor of Xconomy San Diego from 2008 to 2018. Read more about his life and work here. Bruce Bigelow joined Xconomy from the business desk of the San Diego Union-Tribune. He was a member of the team of reporters who were awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting for uncovering bribes paid to San Diego Republican Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham in exchange for special legislation earmarks. He also shared a 2006 award for enterprise reporting from the Society of Business Editors and Writers for “In Harm’s Way,” an article about the extraordinary casualty rate among employees working in Iraq for San Diego’s Titan Corp. He has written extensively about the 2002 corporate accounting scandal at software goliath Peregrine Systems. He also was a Gerald Loeb Award finalist and National Headline Award winner for “The Toymaker,” a 14-part chronicle of a San Diego start-up company. He takes special satisfaction, though, that the series was included in the library for nonfiction narrative journalism at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Bigelow graduated from U.C. Berkeley in 1977 with a degree in English Literature and from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1979. Before joining the Union-Tribune in 1990, he worked for the Associated Press in Los Angeles and The Kansas City Times.