Illumina Takes Page From Apple Playbook, in Blending Hardware and Software for the Genome

Illumina has long been about hardware, hardware, hardware. The San Diego-based company became the market leader in DNA sequencing instruments by focusing on the hardware and the consumable chemicals to run the machines. Its scientific customers were basically on their own when it came to finding software to analyze all the DNA data Illumina machines could pump out.

But things have changed this year. Now Illumina (NASDAQ: [[ticker:ILMN]]), driven to fend off hungry rivals like Life Technologies (NASDAQ: [[ticker:LIFE]]), Complete Genomics (NASDAQ: [[ticker:GNOM]]), and Pacific Biosciences (NASDAQ: [[ticker:PACB]]), is looking to take a page out of the Apple playbook. The Illumina strategy is becoming more about combining hardware and software in a simple way that works well together.

“A lot of people here are inspired by Apple,” says Alex Dickinson, an Illumina senior vice president. “The amazing thing about Apple is the seamless integration between hardware they provide, and software and services. Look at the iPhone and iTunes. They stepped that up, introducing iCloud, which offers extraordinary seamless integration.” (I’m sure my colleague Wade will disagree with that last statement about iCloud, but that’s another story).

Dickinson will be on hand at our next big Xconomy event “Computing in the Age of the $1,000 Genome” on Monday, Oct. 24 in San Francisco, to elaborate more on where Illumina is going with this.

Illumina is being driven in this combined hardware/software direction by customers, who are telling the company that sequencing itself has gotten so fast and cheap that they can’t really analyze and interpret the data fast enough to keep up anymore. Since whole genomes can be sequenced now for $4,000, it doesn’t take a genius to see the interpretation and analysis getting even more overwhelming when the price of sequencing drops to a highly-accessible $1,000 per genome, as many observers predict it will within a couple years.

Alex Dickinson

Illumina’s newest version of its MiSeq desktop sequencer reflects the Apple-inspired integration. The MiSeq, which costs about $125,000, is now supported by a cloud-computing program called BaseSpace, which is supported by Amazon Web Services. Illumina touted this new offering as the “Most Intuitive and Fully Integrated Personal Sequencer Experience” when the product was announced earlier this month at the American Society of Human Genetics conference in Montreal.

Here’s how Dickinson described the new tool:

“We built a graphical interface into the instrument itself,” Dickinson says. “You check a box on instrument, and it can start streaming your data into BaseSpace. The user gets a Mozy or Dropbox-like ability to get automated off-site data backup. And once that data is up in the cloud, the next step is for us to offer tools for bioinformatics. Borrowing from Apple, we are building an open app store. We have five apps that are Illumina-made apps to start with, and we are working with other companies to bring them in. Just like with Facebook and iPhone app, people have access to develop on this platform.”

Getting this right will be easier said than done. Sequencing is just now starting

Author: Luke Timmerman

Luke is an award-winning journalist specializing in life sciences. He has served as national biotechnology editor for Xconomy and national biotechnology reporter for Bloomberg News. Luke got started covering life sciences at The Seattle Times, where he was the lead reporter on an investigation of doctors who leaked confidential information about clinical trials to investors. The story won the Scripps Howard National Journalism Award and several other national prizes. Luke holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and during the 2005-2006 academic year, he was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT.