Mello RNAi Firm RXi Pharmaceuticals Has Wild Ride on First Day of Trading

Shares of Worcester, MA-based RXi Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: [[ticker:RXII]]) hopped on a bit of a roller coaster this morning when the company—which was spun out of Los Angeles’ CytRx to develop RNAi-based treatments for human diseases—made its debut on the NASDAQ Capital Market. After being distributed to CytRx shareholders last night, the stock began trading at $6.01 and quickly climbed as high as $23.95, before falling back to around $10.50 in the early afternoon.

RXi, formed as a subsidiary of CytRx (NASDAQ: [[ticker:CYTR]]) in January 2007, was founded by a group of four RNAi researchers, including UMass Medical School professor Craig Mello, who won the 2006 Nobel Prize in medicine for co-discovering RNAi. The company joins Cambridge, MA’s Alnylam (NASDAQ: [[ticker:ALNY]]) and Boston-based Dicerna Pharmaceuticals on what many believe will be a growing list of local firms focusing on turning RNAi’s gene-silencing abilities into treatments for a host of diseases. (See Dicerna founder John Rossi’s take on the field’s potential, for instance, or Alnylam CEO John Maraganore’s.) RXi’s IP portfolio includes a suite of patents licensed from UMass, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, and the Carnegie Institution of Washington.

CytRx’s own stock climbed yesterday from $1.59 to $1.87, and followed RXi up a bit further this morning before dropping back down to around $1.70. As a result of last night’s distribution, the California company now owns approximately 49 percent of RXi’s outstanding shares.

Author: Rebecca Zacks

Rebecca is Xconomy's co-founder. She was previously the managing editor of Physician's First Watch, a daily e-newsletter from the publishers of New England Journal of Medicine. Before helping launch First Watch, she spent a decade covering innovation for Technology Review, Scientific American, and Discover Magazine's TV show. In 2005-2006 she was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT. Rebecca holds a bachelor's degree in biology from Brown University and a master's in science journalism from Boston University.