Human Longevity Buys Software Specialist Cypher Genomics

Lilly Grossman photo used with permission

[Updated 11/30/2015 at 9:25 pm. See below.] Human Longevity, the San Diego startup founded by human genome pioneer J. Craig Venter, said today it has acquired San Diego-based Cypher Genomics. Financial terms were not disclosed.

Cypher Genomics has developed software that it says can address a bottleneck in the practical use of whole genome sequencing by dramatically reducing the time required to interpret raw data produced by genome sequencing. The company’s 14 employees will join Human Longevity, including CEO and co-founder Ashley Van Zeeland, who is now leading Human Longevity’s pediatric business.

Venter co-founded Human Longevity in 2013 with Robert Hariri, the former CEO of Celgene Cellular Therapeutics, and Peter Diamandis of the X Prize Foundation, with the idea of gleaning insights from human genome research to extend human life and health.

The company provides whole genome sequencing for clinical customers, diagnostics services, and research and development projects. In 2014, Human Longevity raised $70 million in Series A funding, and in October it started operating a concierge medical business called Health Nucleus to provide whole genome sequencing and other diagnostic services for executive customers.

Cypher, founded in 2011, has developed two primary lines of business. Its Mantis software is used to interpret genomic sequencing data to find clinically significant variants. The company also operates Coral, a biomarker discovery service.

[Updates background of Cypher Genomics.] Cypher traces its roots to the Scripps Translational Science Institute (STSI) in San Diego, where Nik Schork, an expert in bioinformatics and genomic medicine, was working on the kind of quantitative analytics and computational tools needed to screen millions of DNA bases, and to identify and classify thousands of genes. The four co-founders include STSI director Eric Topol, Ali Torkamani, an expert in drug discovery and experimental medicine, Schork, and Van Zeeland, a neuroscientist then working in Schork’s lab.

Cypher says its technology can resolve the “signal-to-noise” problem that makes it difficult for researchers to find important biomarkers in small sample sizes of a few hundred patients or less. Cypher approached the task as more of a pattern-recognition problem that compares sets of genomic data, with each set involving billions of DNA base pairs.

In the case of Lilly Grossman (pictured above), a teenager with severe, undiagnosed muscle tremors, Cyper’s technology rapidly identified specific genetic mutations in two genes—and pointed the way to the best available therapy.

Cypher has collaborated with Celgene, Illumina, Sequenom, the Scripps Translational Science Institute, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Clinic for Special Children. This past summer, the company and its partner Lockheed Martin were selected by Genomics England as a reserve bidder for providing genome interpretations for the 100,000 Genomes Project.

Neither company had executives who were immediately available for comment.

“Cypher Genomics has created important automated and scalable genome interpretation technology, informed by additional expertise in genetics and biology, that we believe will be invaluable to [Human Longevity’s] business,” Venter said in a prepared statement.

Author: Bruce V. Bigelow

In Memoriam: Our dear friend Bruce V. Bigelow passed away on June 29, 2018. He was the editor of Xconomy San Diego from 2008 to 2018. Read more about his life and work here. Bruce Bigelow joined Xconomy from the business desk of the San Diego Union-Tribune. He was a member of the team of reporters who were awarded the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting for uncovering bribes paid to San Diego Republican Rep. Randy “Duke” Cunningham in exchange for special legislation earmarks. He also shared a 2006 award for enterprise reporting from the Society of Business Editors and Writers for “In Harm’s Way,” an article about the extraordinary casualty rate among employees working in Iraq for San Diego’s Titan Corp. He has written extensively about the 2002 corporate accounting scandal at software goliath Peregrine Systems. He also was a Gerald Loeb Award finalist and National Headline Award winner for “The Toymaker,” a 14-part chronicle of a San Diego start-up company. He takes special satisfaction, though, that the series was included in the library for nonfiction narrative journalism at the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Bigelow graduated from U.C. Berkeley in 1977 with a degree in English Literature and from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1979. Before joining the Union-Tribune in 1990, he worked for the Associated Press in Los Angeles and The Kansas City Times.